The
diminutive Himalayan Kingdom of Sikkim is still considered
'Shangri-La' by many of those who have ventured to its remoteness,
spectacular mountain terrain, exotic fauna, bountiful botanic beauty
and its fascinating old monasteries and exotic ethnic cultural lifestyle.
The alluring enchantment and is exactly what dreams are made of.
Decidedly
remote as it is wedged between Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal and neatly
tucked away in the northeast corner of India above the state of
Bengal, Sikkim is a landlocked state with no airport because of
its mountainous terrain and no railway feasible because of the steep
gradient. But determined travelers can start their jaunt from Bagdogra
the nearest airport and Siliguri, the closest railway terminal.
Regardless
of the starting point, it is still hours of road odyssey through
winding and curving road to the capital, Gangtok of this
beautiful elevated countryside. The terrain spans the entire scenic
spectrum from jungle filled river valleys just above sea level,
to pine forests and orchid dotted rhododendron forests. Further
on the gushing waters of small steams, highland heath, quaint villages
and sheer rock cliffs, and then finally the massive mountain spires
spearing thousands of metres into the Sikkimese sky - Mt. Kanchenjunga,
the 3rd highest mountain in the world (8585 m.) can be seen throughout
enroute to Gangtok. Despite the visual splendors, it is not an idyllic
path. There are numerous arduous aspects through out the journey.
Starting
from April to June as the chills of winter mellows and spring arrives
across the mountains and valleys of the bountiful state, primulas,
blue poppies, rhododendrons and almost 250 varieties of orchids
erupt into full flower. Equally complementing the exotic flora is
a menagerie of unusual fauna. Topping the list of rarities is the
almost mythical animal - the snow leopard - a fleeting recluse,
a habitats seen within the range of 1800 - 3600 m. Another exotic,
the Red Panda frequently eludes sightings as it resides mostly
in treetops.
With
almost 600 species of butterflies and equal number of bird species,
much of the Sikkim's wildife is sheltered in dedicated parks and
sanctuaries. Covering almost 850 square kilometers in the west Sikkim
is the largest and most famous Kanchenjunga National Park
which is off limits to visitors without permits. Very few foreign
visitors venture out to visit Sikkim and fewer still have time or
inclination for treks and specialized tours. But for those who do
have the patience and endeavor to discover more of this little kingdom
will have their true rewards with sights, sounds and settings… which
dreams are made of in this tiny fabled land of Sikkim.